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Ulleungdo Island: A Hidden Gem in the East Sea

Writer's picture: Desirre A.Desirre A.

Ulleungdo Island, a volcanic island in the East Sea about 120 kilometers from South Korea's eastern coast, is renowned for its stunning landscapes, crystal-clear waters, and deep cultural roots.


Often referred to as the "Mysterious Island," Ulleungdo is a haven for nature lovers, adventurers, and those seeking a peaceful retreat away from the hustle and bustle of city life.


Ulleungdo Island

A Glimpse into the Island's Geology

Ulleungdo Island is a geological wonder formed from volcanic activity over 2.5 million years ago. The island's rugged terrain is characterized by steep cliffs, deep valleys, and volcanic rock formations that create a dramatic and picturesque landscape.


The highest peak on the island, Seonginbong, rises to 984 meters above sea level and offers panoramic views of the surrounding ocean and nearby islands. The island's unique geography has also created a diverse ecosystem, home to rare plant species and various marine life.


Natural Attractions

One of the island's most famous natural attractions is the Dokdo Observatory. This observatory provides stunning views of the nearby Dokdo Islands, a group of small islets with historical and political significance in Korea. It is accessible via a scenic hike through lush forests, where visitors can encounter native plants and birds unique to the island.


Another must-visit site is the Bongnae Waterfall, a majestic cascade that plunges from a height of 30 meters into a clear pool below. The waterfall is surrounded by verdant vegetation and offers a refreshing respite for hikers exploring the island's many trails.


For those interested in exploring the island's volcanic past, the Nari Basin, a caldera formed by ancient volcanic activity, is a fascinating destination. The basin is a flat, fertile area surrounded by towering cliffs, and it is home to a small village where visitors can experience traditional Korean rural life.


Cultural Significance and History

Ulleungdo Island has a rich cultural history that dates back to ancient times. The island was first mentioned in historical records during the Three Kingdoms period of Korea, and it has been a site of cultural exchange and conflict throughout the centuries. The island's remote location and rugged terrain made it a refuge for people fleeing from invasions and political turmoil on the mainland.


Today, the island is home to a small but vibrant community that preserves many of the traditional customs and practices of their ancestors. Visitors to Ulleungdo can experience local culture through festivals, traditional performances, and visits to historic sites such as the Taeha Catholic Church, one of the oldest churches in Korea, built by French missionaries in the 19th century.


Activities and Experiences

Ulleungdo Island offers various activities for visitors seeking adventure and relaxation. The island's crystal-clear waters are perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and diving, with opportunities to explore underwater caves and coral reefs teeming with marine life.


Fishing is another popular activity on the island, with locals and tourists trying their luck at catching the famous Ulleungdo squid, a local delicacy.


For those who prefer to stay on land, the island's extensive network of hiking trails provides access to some of the most stunning vistas in Korea. The Seonginbong Trail, which leads to the island's highest peak, is a challenging but rewarding hike that takes visitors through dense forests, past cascading waterfalls, and along steep ridges with breathtaking views of the East Sea.


Getting to Ulleungdo Island

Reaching Ulleungdo Island is part of the adventure. The island is accessible by ferry from the port cities of Pohang, Donghae, and Gangneung on the Korean mainland.


The ferry ride takes approximately three hours, and passengers can enjoy the scenic beauty of the East Sea. Due to the island's remote location and limited transportation options, it is recommended that you plan your trip in advance, especially during the peak tourist season.


Ulleungdo Island: Worth the 3-Hour Ride

Ulleungdo Island is a destination that offers something for everyone, from nature enthusiasts and history buffs to adventure seekers and those simply looking for a peaceful escape. It is truly a hidden gem in the East Sea, waiting to be discovered by those willing to venture off the beaten path. Whether you're exploring its rugged cliffs, diving into its clear waters, or immersing yourself in its local culture, a visit to Ulleungdo is sure to be an unforgettable experience.

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